Forensic EMR review for plaintiff attorneys

Do you have the complete medical record?

The chart is only part of the story. We examine audit trails and metadata to help establish what changed, what may be missing, and what to request next.

Free initial review. No obligation.

Behind the record

Illustrative example

One note. Two different times.

In the produced chart

March 11 · 10:47 pm

Date shown on the progress note

In the audit trail

March 12 · 9:14 am

System-recorded creation time

The system history can reveal a later entry.

Simulated data. A timing difference calls for review; it does not by itself establish wrongdoing.

  • CHPSE-certified
  • 15+ years in healthcare IT
  • Nationwide litigation support

What an EMR check examines

  • Audit trail analysis

    Identify who did what, when it occurred, and which entries changed.

  • Timeline reconstruction

    Rebuild the sequence of events using system timestamps and activity.

  • Forensic chart review

    Compare the visible chart with the history behind the electronic record.

The work product

From system history
to a clearer case record.

Findings you can trace to the source, understand in context, and use to guide the next request.

EMRCheck / Findings excerptExample 01

Simulated report · No patient data

The note’s displayed time precedes its creation.

A closer look at the timestamp difference shown above.

  1. Produced chart

    Time shown on the progress note

  2. Audit trail

    Note created in the system

  3. Audit trail

    Note signed

A difference to investigate.

Review the entry’s history and context. A timing difference alone does not establish wrongdoing.

What you receive

Evidence, organized for your review.

  • 01

    Record findings

    An authenticity and completeness report, with audit-trail and metadata findings tied to the available evidence.

  • 02

    Case chronology

    An annotated timeline, with standards-of-care cross-references for counsel’s review.

  • 03

    Supporting materials

    A provider background summary and declaration or affidavit language for counsel’s review.

Explore the sample report

The scope of work is agreed for each engagement.

Gagan Singh, forensic EMR analyst

Gagan Singh Founder, EMRCheck

Who reviews your records

A view from inside
healthcare IT.

I’m Gagan Singh, a forensic EMR analyst with more than 15 years in enterprise healthcare IT, including work at Temple University Health System.

That experience informs how I examine the systems behind a production: how records are created, how activity is captured, and what to ask for when the history is incomplete.

CHPSE Certified HIPAA Privacy Security Expert

Meet your analyst

Trusted by attorneys

How it works

A clear path
through the record.

Start with a conversation about the production. We’ll identify what is available and what the review needs to address.

  1. 01

    Discuss the production

    Tell us what you received and where a gap, discrepancy, or unexplained chronology raises a question.

  2. 02

    Examine the record

    Review the available chart, audit trails, timestamps, amendments, and system history.

  3. 03

    Clarify the next steps

    Receive findings that help you understand the record and identify additional material to request.

For your next request

Start with
the right questions.

Practical guides to the records, systems, and rules behind a production.

Browse the resource library
  • How do I get the audit trail?

    What to request, in what format, and how to frame the production.

    EMR discovery guide
  • What may be missing from the chart?

    The timestamps, amendments, and metadata behind the visible record.

    Metadata analysis
  • What do my state’s rules require?

    Jurisdiction-specific guides to retention, authentication, and spoliation.

    State coverage

Systems & service areas

Specific to the system.
Relevant to the jurisdiction.

Explore the guide for the EMR in your matter, or find the record-retention and discovery guidance for your state.

Common questions

Before we
look closer.

Expert-witness services
What is an EMR check?

An independent forensic review of an electronic medical record’s audit trail and metadata. It helps assess the completeness and history of the production, including late entries, edits, deletions, and gaps that may not be visible in the chart.

What is an EMR/EHR audit trail?

A system-generated history of activity in an electronic health record. The available events and export formats vary by platform; a review examines what the supplied data actually records, including creation, access, changes, and signatures.

What is EMR forensics?

EMR forensics examines a record’s history through audit trails and metadata, translating system data into findings and a chronology for discovery, deposition, and trial.

Can EMRCheck serve as an EMR expert witness?

Yes. Engagements can include written findings, declarations and affidavits, and testimony explaining audit-trail and metadata evidence. The work is provided by Gagan Singh, a CHPSE-certified forensic EMR analyst.

How does this differ from reviewing the printed chart?

The printed chart shows the visible documentation. An EMR check compares it with available system history to understand when entries were created, changed, and signed, and whether additional records may be needed.

Which EMR systems do you analyze?

Epic, Oracle Health (Cerner), MEDITECH, athenahealth, eClinicalWorks, Veradigm (Allscripts), and NextGen. Review depends on the platform, its configuration, and the data available in your matter.

Start a conversation

What does your
production leave unanswered?

Tell us what you received and what concerns you. We’ll discuss whether an EMR review can help clarify the record.

Request a case review

Free initial review. No obligation.

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